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้ ๅ
#VitalikUnveilsLeanEthereum
๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ก๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ฆ "๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ " โข ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ช๐๐ฅ ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ฆ โข ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฌ-๐๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ก โข ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ '๐ฆ ๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ ๐ฆ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐
็ถญๅกๅฉๅ ๆญ้ฒใ็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅใโข ็ฎๆจ้ไฝ 10 ๅ็ๆ่ฒป โข ้ฑ็งๅชๅ ่จญ่จ โข ่ชๅไฝตไปฅไพไปฅๅคชๅๆๅ ท้ๅฟ็่ทฏ็ทๅ
๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐ฆ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ง ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ก๐ง ๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ๐, ๐ช๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ ๐ง๐๐๐ง ๐ฅ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฆ ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ง๐ช๐ข๐ฅ๐.
ไปฅๅคชๅๆญฃ้ฒๅ ฅไธไธๅ้ๅคง็ผๅฑ้ๆฎต๏ผๅ ถ่ทฏ็ทๅ้ๆฐๅฏฉ่ฆไบ็ถฒ่ทฏไธญๅนพไนๆฏไธๅฑคๆ ธๅฟใ
Ethereum has continuously evolved since its launch, with each major upgrade addressing a different challenge. The Merge transformed the network's consensus mechanism in 2022, significantly reducing energy consumption. Lean Ethereum shifts the focus toward protocol efficiency, scalability, security, privacy, and long-term infrastructure.
ไปฅๅคชๅ่ชๆจๅบไปฅไพไธๆทๆผ้ฒ๏ผๆฏไธๆฌก้ๅคงๅ็ด้ฝ่งฃๆฑบไบไธๅ็ๆๆฐใๅไฝตๅจ 2022 ๅนด่ฝ่ฎไบ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ๅ ฑ่ญๆฉๅถ๏ผๅคงๅน ้ไฝไบ่ฝๆบๆถ่ใ็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅๅฐ็ฆ้ป่ฝๅๅ่ญฐๆ็ใๅฏๆดๅฑๆงใๅฎๅ จๆงใ้ฑ็งไปฅๅ้ทๆๅบ็ค่จญๆฝใ
Rather than introducing a single feature, the roadmap presents a coordinated redesign of Ethereum's architecture over the next three to four years.
่ๅ ถๅผๅ ฅๅฎไธๅ่ฝ๏ผ้ไปฝ่ทฏ็ทๅๆๅบๅจๆชไพไธๅฐๅๅนดๅ งๅฐไปฅๅคชๅๆถๆง้ฒ่กๅ่ชฟๆง็้ๆฐ่จญ่จใ
๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ
็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅ่ทฏ็ทๅ
Unveiled by Vitalik Buterin on **July 4**, Lean Ethereum outlines a series of protocol forks that collectively modernize the network's foundation.
็ฑ็ถญๅกๅฉๅ ยทๅธ็นๆๆผ **7 ๆ 4 ๆฅ** ๆญๆ๏ผ็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅๆฆ่ฟฐไบไธ็ณปๅๅ่ญฐๅๅ๏ผๅ ฑๅ่ฎ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ๅบ็ค็พไปฃๅใ
The roadmap combines improvements across consensus, cryptography, fee markets, state management, and transaction processing into one long-term development strategy. It represents Ethereum's largest planned protocol evolution since The Merge.
่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅๅฐๅ ฑ่ญใๅฏ็ขผๅญธใ่ฒป็จๅธๅ ดใ็ๆ ็ฎก็ๅไบคๆ่็็ญๅๆน้ข็ๆน้ฒๆดๅ็บไธ้ ้ทๆ็ผๅฑ็ญ็ฅใๅฎไปฃ่กจไบ่ชๅไฝตไปฅไพไปฅๅคชๅๆๅคง่ฆๆจก็่จๅๆงๅ่ญฐๆผ้ฒใ
๐๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
ๆดๅฟซ็ๆ็ต็ขบๅฎๆง่ๆดๆบๆ ง็้ฉ่ญ
A central component of the roadmap is **recursive STARK verification**, an advanced cryptographic framework designed to improve verification efficiency while maintaining strong security standards.
่ทฏ็ทๅ็ๆ ธๅฟไนไธๆฏ **้่ฟด STARK ้ฉ่ญ**๏ผ้ๆฏไธๅๅ ้ฒ็ๅฏ็ขผๅญธๆกๆถ๏ผๆจๅจๆๅ้ฉ่ญๆ็๏ผๅๆ็ถญๆๅผทๅคง็ๅฎๅ จๆจๆบใ
The proposal also introduces **1โ2 round transaction finality**, reducing the number of confirmation rounds required before transactions become final. Faster confirmation strengthens network responsiveness for wallets, decentralized applications, exchanges, and payment systems.
่ฉฒๆๆก้ๅผๅ ฅไบ **1โ2 ่ผชไบคๆๆ็ต็ขบๅฎๆง**๏ผๆธๅฐไบคๆๆ็บๆ็ต็ๆ ๅๆ้็็ขบ่ช่ผชๆธใๆดๅฟซ็็ขบ่ชๅผทๅไบ้ขๅ ใๅปไธญๅฟๅๆ็จ็จๅผใไบคๆๆๅๆฏไป็ณป็ตฑ็็ถฒ่ทฏๅๆ่ฝๅใ
Together, these protocol improvements focus on increasing throughput while maintaining Ethereum's decentralized architecture.
้ไบๅ่ญฐๆน้ฒๅ ฑๅๅฐๆณจๆผๅจ็ถญๆไปฅๅคชๅๅปไธญๅฟๅๆถๆง็ๅๆๆๅๅๅ้ใ
๐ ๐ก๐๐ช ๐๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ก๐
ๅ จๆฐ็็ๆๅฎๅนๆนๆณ
Transaction costs remain one of Ethereum's most discussed challenges.
ไบคๆๆๆฌไป็ถๆฏไปฅๅคชๅๆๅธธ่ขซ่จ่ซ็ๆๆฐไนไธใ
Lean Ethereum introduces **multidimensional gas pricing**, allowing different network resources to be priced independently instead of relying on a single gas market.
็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅๅผๅ ฅไบ**ๅค็ถญๅบฆ็ๆๅฎๅน**๏ผๅ ่จฑไธๅ็็ถฒ่ทฏ่ณๆบ็จ็ซๅฎๅน๏ผ่้ไพ่ณดๅฎไธ็็ๆๅธๅ ดใ
The roadmap targets **more than a 10ร reduction in gas fees**, improving transaction efficiency across decentralized finance, stablecoins, NFT marketplaces, gaming platforms, and other blockchain applications.
่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅ็ฎๆจๆฏ**ๅฐ็ๆ่ฒป็จ้ไฝ่ถ ้ 10 ๅ**๏ผๅพ่ๆๅๅปไธญๅฟๅ้่ใ็ฉฉๅฎๅนฃใNFT ๅธๅ ดใ้ๆฒๅนณๅฐๅๅ ถไปๅๅก้ๆ็จ็ไบคๆๆ็ใ
๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ก๐-๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ฌ
้ฑ็ง่้ทๆๅฎๅ จๆง
Privacy becomes a core protocol objective rather than an optional feature.
้ฑ็งๆ็บๅ่ญฐ็ๆ ธๅฟ็ฎๆจ๏ผ่้ๅฏ้ธๅ่ฝใ
The roadmap also incorporates **quantum-resistant cryptography**, expanding Ethereum's long-term security framework as cryptographic standards continue to evolve.
่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅ้็ดๅ ฅไบ**ๆ้ๅญๅฏ็ขผๅญธ**๏ผ้จ่ๅฏ็ขผๅญธๆจๆบๆ็บๆผ้ฒ๏ผๆดๅฑไปฅๅคชๅ็้ทๆๅฎๅ จๆกๆถใ
Together, privacy-first architecture and upgraded cryptographic design strengthen the protocol's focus on user protection and network resilience.
้ฑ็งๅชๅ ็ๆถๆง่ๅ็ด็ๅฏ็ขผๅญธ่จญ่จๅ ฑๅๅผทๅไบๅ่ญฐๅฐ็จๆถไฟ่ญท่็ถฒ่ทฏ้ๆง็้่ฆใ
๐๐ซ๐ฃ๐๐ก๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ '๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ
ๆดๅฑไปฅๅคชๅ็ๅฎน้
Ethereum supports one of the largest ecosystems in blockchain, including decentralized finance, tokenized assets, stablecoins, NFTs, and Layer-2 networks.
ไปฅๅคชๅๆฏๆดๅๅก้ไธญๆๅคง็็ๆ ็ณป็ตฑไนไธ๏ผๅ ๆฌๅปไธญๅฟๅ้่ใไปฃๅนฃๅ่ณ็ขใ็ฉฉๅฎๅนฃใNFT ๅ็ฌฌไบๅฑค็ถฒ่ทฏใ
The Lean Ethereum roadmap expands network **state capacity to approximately 100TB**, providing significantly greater room for applications, smart contracts, and on-chain data.
็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅ่ทฏ็ทๅๅฐ็ถฒ่ทฏ**็ๆ ๅฎน้ๆดๅฑ่ณ็ด 100TB**๏ผ็บๆ็จ็จๅผใๆบๆ งๅ็ดๅ้ไธๆธๆๆไพ้กฏ่ๆดๅคง็็ฉบ้ใ
Higher capacity aligns with Ethereum's growing role as infrastructure for an expanding digital economy.
ๆด้ซ็ๅฎน้่ไปฅๅคชๅไฝ็บไธๆทๆดๅผต็ๆธไฝ็ถๆฟๅบ็ค่จญๆฝ็ๆฅ็ๆ้ท่ง่ฒ็ธไธ่ดใ
๐ช๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ ๐ ๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฆ
็บไฝ้ไปฝ่ทฏ็ทๅๅพ้่ฆ
Blockchain adoption continues to move beyond simple token transfers.
ๅๅก้็ๆก็จๆ็บ่ถ ่ถ็ฐกๅฎ็ไปฃๅนฃ่ฝ็งปใ
Financial markets, payment systems, identity solutions, gaming ecosystems, tokenized real-world assets, and enterprise applications increasingly rely on scalable blockchain infrastructure.
้่ๅธๅ ดใๆฏไป็ณป็ตฑใ่บซๅ่งฃๆฑบๆนๆกใ้ๆฒ็ๆ ็ณป็ตฑใไปฃๅนฃๅๅฏฆ้ซ่ณ็ขๅไผๆฅญๆ็จ็จๅผๆฅ็ไพ่ณดๅฏๆดๅฑ็ๅๅก้ๅบ็ค่จญๆฝใ
Lean Ethereum focuses on strengthening the protocol that supports this expanding ecosystem through coordinated upgrades across performance, security, and efficiency.
็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅๅฐๆณจๆผ้้ๅจๆ่ฝใๅฎๅ จๆงๅๆ็ๆน้ข็ๅ่ชฟๅ็ด๏ผไพๅผทๅๆฏๆด้ๅไธๆทๆดๅผต็ๆ ็ณป็ตฑ็ๅ่ญฐใ
๐ ๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฉ๐
ๆ็่ง้ป
Lean Ethereum stands out because it addresses multiple protocol challenges within a single long-term roadmap instead of focusing on isolated upgrades. Scalability, transaction costs, privacy, cryptographic security, and state growth are all included as core development priorities. This reflects Ethereum's strategy of evolving its base layer while continuing to support one of the largest ecosystems in decentralized finance, tokenization, and Web3.
็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅไนๆไปฅ็ชๅบ๏ผๆฏๅ ็บๅฎๅจๅฎไธ้ทๆ่ทฏ็ทๅไธญ่งฃๆฑบไบๅคๅๅ่ญฐๆๆฐ๏ผ่้ๅฐๆณจๆผๅญค็ซ็ๅ็ดใๅฏๆดๅฑๆงใไบคๆๆๆฌใ้ฑ็งใๅฏ็ขผๅญธๅฎๅ จๆงๅ็ๆ ๅข้ท้ฝ่ขซๅ็บๆ ธๅฟ้็ผๅชๅ ไบ้ ใ้ๅๆ ไบไปฅๅคชๅ็็ญ็ฅ๏ผๅจๆ็บๆฏๆดๅปไธญๅฟๅ้่ใไปฃๅนฃๅๅ Web3 ไธญๆๅคง็ๆ ็ณป็ตฑไนไธ็ๅๆ๏ผๆผ้ฒๅ ถๅบ็คๅฑคใ
๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ข๐จ๐๐๐ง๐ฆ
ๆ็ตๆณๆณ
The **Lean Ethereum** roadmap represents Ethereum's largest planned protocol evolution since **The Merge**. With **recursive STARK verification, 1โ2 round finality, multidimensional gas pricing, quantum-resistant cryptography, privacy-first architecture, a targeted 10ร reduction in gas fees, and expansion of network state capacity to 100TB**, the roadmap outlines the network's long-term technical direction for the coming years.
**็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅ**่ทฏ็ทๅไปฃ่กจไบ่ช**ๅไฝต**ไปฅไพไปฅๅคชๅๆๅคง่ฆๆจก็่จๅๆงๅ่ญฐๆผ้ฒใๆ่**้่ฟด STARK ้ฉ่ญใ1โ2 ่ผชๆ็ต็ขบๅฎๆงใๅค็ถญๅบฆ็ๆๅฎๅนใๆ้ๅญๅฏ็ขผๅญธใ้ฑ็งๅชๅ ๆถๆงใ็ฎๆจ้ไฝ 10 ๅ็ๆ่ฒป๏ผไปฅๅๅฐ็ถฒ่ทฏ็ๆ ๅฎน้ๆดๅฑ่ณ 100TB**๏ผ่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅๅพๅไบ็ถฒ่ทฏๅจๆชไพๅนพๅนด็้ทๆๆ่กๆนๅใ
Rather than focusing on a single upgrade, Lean Ethereum presents a comprehensive redesign of Ethereum's core infrastructure, reinforcing its role as one of the leading blockchain platforms supporting decentralized finance, tokenization, digital assets, and the broader Web3 ecosystem.
่ๅ ถๅฐๆณจๆผๅฎไธๅ็ด๏ผ็ฒพ็ฐกไปฅๅคชๅๅ็พไบๅฐไปฅๅคชๅๆ ธๅฟๅบ็ค่จญๆฝ็ๅ จ้ข้ๆฐ่จญ่จ๏ผๅผทๅไบๅ ถไฝ็บๆฏๆดๅปไธญๅฟๅ้่ใไปฃๅนฃๅใๆธไฝ่ณ็ขๅๆดๅปฃๆณ Web3 ็ๆ ็ณป็ตฑ็้ ๅ ๅๅก้ๅนณๅฐไนไธ็่ง่ฒใ
@Gate_Square