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้ ๅ
#VitalikUnveilsLeanEthereum
๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ก๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ โข ๐ง๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ง ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ โข ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ช๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ฆ, ๐๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ & ๐ค๐จ๐๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ -๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ก๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ฌ
๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ฆ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ง ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ก.
่ชๅไฝต๏ผThe Merge๏ผไปฅไพ๏ผไปฅๅคชๅไธ็ดๅจๆบๅไธไธๆฌก้ๅคงๆผ้ฒใ
Since The Merge transformed Ethereum's consensus mechanism in 2022, developers have continued searching for ways to make the network faster, cheaper, more secure, and capable of supporting billions of users. While Layer-2 solutions have improved scalability, Ethereum's core protocol is now preparing for another major leap forward.
่ช2022ๅนดๅไฝตๆน่ฎไปฅๅคชๅ็ๅ ฑ่ญๆฉๅถๅพ๏ผ้็ผ่ ๆ็บๅฐๆพ่ฎ็ถฒ่ทฏๆดๅฟซใๆดไพฟๅฎใๆดๅฎๅ จ๏ผไธฆ่ฝๆฏๆดๆธๅๅ็จๆถ็ๆนๆณใ้็ถ็ฌฌไบๅฑค่งฃๆฑบๆนๆกๅทฒๆๅๅฏๆดๅฑๆง๏ผไฝไปฅๅคชๅ็ๆ ธๅฟๅ่ญฐๆญฃๆบๅๅๆฌกๅๅ้้ฒไธๅคงๆญฅใ
On **July 4**, Ethereum co-founder **Vitalik Buterin** introduced the **Lean Ethereum** roadmapโa long-term vision expected to unfold over the next **three to four years** through multiple protocol upgrades.
ๅจ**7ๆ4ๆฅ**๏ผไปฅๅคชๅๅ ฑๅๅต่พฆไบบ**Vitalik Buterin**็ผ่กจไบ**Lean Ethereum**่ทฏ็ทๅโโ้ๆฏไธ้ ้ทๆ้กๆฏ๏ผ้ ่จๅจๆชไพ**ไธๅฐๅๅนด**ๅ ง้้ๅคๆฌกๅ่ญฐๅ็ด้ๆญฅๅฏฆ็พใ
๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ง๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐
็บไธไธๅๅๅนดๆ้ ็่ทฏ็ทๅ
Rather than focusing on one improvement, Lean Ethereum proposes a complete modernization of the blockchain's foundation.
Lean Ethereum ไธฆไธๅชๅฐๆณจๆผๅฎไธๆนๅ๏ผ่ๆฏๆๅบๅฐๅๅก้ๅบ็คๆถๆง็ๅ จ้ข็พไปฃๅใ
The roadmap introduces **recursive STARK verification**, **1โ2 round transaction finality**, **multidimensional gas pricing**, and **quantum-resistant cryptography**, while also making **privacy a core protocol feature instead of an optional add-on**.
่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅๅผๅ ฅไบ**้่ฟด STARK ้ฉ่ญ**ใ**1โ2 ่ผชไบคๆๆ็ตๆง**ใ**ๅค็ถญๅบฆ Gas ๅฎๅน**๏ผไปฅๅ**ๆ้ๅญๅฏ็ขผๅญธ**๏ผๅๆๅฐ**้ฑ็งไฝ็บๆ ธๅฟๅ่ญฐๅ่ฝ๏ผ่้ๅฏ้ธ้ๅ ้ ็ฎ**ใ
Together, these upgrades aim to improve efficiency, scalability, security, and user experience across the entire Ethereum ecosystem.
้ไบๅ็ดๅ ฑๅๆจๅจๆๅๆดๅไปฅๅคชๅ็ๆ ็ณป็ตฑ็ๆ็ใๅฏๆดๅฑๆงใๅฎๅ จๆง่็จๆถ้ซ้ฉใ
๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ก ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ซ
Gas ่ฒป็จๅฏ่ฝไธ้่ถ ้ 10 ๅ
One of the most exciting goals is dramatically reducing transaction costs.
ๅ ถไธญๆไปคไบบๆฏๅฅฎ็็ฎๆจไนไธ๏ผๆฏๅคงๅน ้ไฝไบคๆๆๆฌใ
According to the roadmap, protocol improvements could lower Ethereum gas fees by **more than ten times**, making on-chain transactions significantly more affordable.
ๆ นๆ่ทฏ็ทๅ๏ผๅ่ญฐๆนๅๅฏๅฐไปฅๅคชๅ Gas ่ฒป็จ้ไฝ**่ถ ้ๅๅ**๏ผไฝฟ้ไธไบคๆ่ฎๅพๆดๅ ไพฟๅฎใ
Lower fees would benefit everyoneโfrom DeFi users and NFT traders to blockchain gamers and developers building decentralized applications.
่ผไฝ็่ฒป็จๅฐๆ ๅๆๆไบบโโๅพ DeFi ็จๆถใNFT ไบคๆ่ ๏ผๅฐๅๅก้้ๆฒ็ฉๅฎถไปฅๅๅปบๆงๅปไธญๅฟๅๆ็จ็จๅผ็้็ผ่ ใ
Affordable transactions have long been one of Ethereum's biggest challenges, and solving that problem could unlock a new wave of adoption.
่ฒ ๆๅพ่ตท็ไบคๆ้ทๆไปฅไพๆฏไปฅๅคชๅๆๅคง็ๆๆฐไนไธ๏ผ่งฃๆฑบ้ๅๅ้กๅฏ่ฝ้ๅๆฐไธๆณข็ๆก็จๆตชๆฝฎใ
๐๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก, ๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ก๐๐
ๆดๅฟซ็็ขบ่ช้ๅบฆ๏ผๆดๆตๆข็้ซ้ฉ
The roadmap also targets **1โ2 round finality**, allowing transactions to become irreversible much faster than today.
่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅไนไปฅ**1โ2 ่ผชๆ็ตๆง**็บ็ฎๆจ๏ผ่ฎไบคๆๆฏ็พๅจๆดๅฟซๅฐ้ๅฐไธๅฏ้็ๆ ใ
Faster confirmation times improve both security and usability, particularly for financial applications where speed and certainty are essential.
ๆดๅฟซ็็ขบ่ชๆ้่ฝๆๅๅฎๅ จๆง่ๅฏ็จๆง๏ผๅฐคๅ ถๅฐๆผ้ๅบฆๅ็ขบๅฎๆง่ณ้้่ฆ็้่ๆ็จใ
Combined with multidimensional gas pricing, Ethereum aims to allocate network resources more efficiently while reducing congestion during periods of heavy activity.
็ตๅๅค็ถญๅบฆ Gas ๅฎๅน๏ผไปฅๅคชๅๆจๅจๆดๆๆๅฐๅ้ ็ถฒ่ทฏ่ณๆบ๏ผๅๆๅจๆดปๅ้ซๅณฐๆๆธๅฐๆๅ ตใ
๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ข๐ฃ๐ง๐๐ข๐ก
็บๅคง่ฆๆจกๆก็จๅๅฅฝๆบๅ็ๅๅก้
Another ambitious target is expanding Ethereum's **state capacity to approximately 100TB**.
ๅฆไธๅ้ๅฟๅๅ็็ฎๆจๆฏๅฐไปฅๅคชๅ็**็ๆ ๅฎน้ๆดๅฑ่ณ็ด 100TB**ใ
As more applications, users, and digital assets move on-chain, the network must store and process significantly larger amounts of data.
้จ่่ถไพ่ถๅค็ๆ็จใ็จๆถๅๆธไฝ่ณ็ข่ฝ็งป่ณ้ไธ๏ผ็ถฒ่ทฏๅฟ ้ ๅฒๅญๅ่็ๆดๅคง้็ๆธๆใ
Increasing state capacity is designed to help Ethereum scale without sacrificing decentralization or long-term sustainability.
ๅขๅ ็ๆ ๅฎน้ๆจๅจๅนซๅฉไปฅๅคชๅๅจไธ็ง็ฒๅปไธญๅฟๅๆ้ทๆๅฏๆ็บๆง็ๆ ๆณไธ้ฒ่กๆดๅฑใ
๐๐จ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ ๐ค๐จ๐๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐
็บ้ๅญๆชไพๅๅฅฝๆบๅ
Security remains one of Ethereum's highest priorities.
ๅฎๅ จๆงไป็ถๆฏไปฅๅคชๅ็ๆ้ซๅชๅ ไบ้ ไนไธใ
Lean Ethereum introduces **quantum-resistant cryptography**, preparing the network for a future where quantum computers could challenge today's encryption standards.
Lean Ethereum ๅผๅ ฅไบ**ๆ้ๅญๅฏ็ขผๅญธ**๏ผ็บ้ๅญ้ป่ ฆๅฏ่ฝๆๆฐ็พไปๅ ๅฏๆจๆบ็ๆชไพๅๅฅฝๆบๅใ
Although practical quantum threats may still be years away, building resistance early demonstrates a long-term approach to protecting blockchain infrastructure.
้็ถๅฏฆ้็้ๅญๅจ่ ๅฏ่ฝ้ๆๆธๅนดไน้๏ผไฝๅๆฉๅปบ็ซ้ฒ็ฆฆๆฉๅถๅฑ็พไบไฟ่ญทๅๅก้ๅบ็ค่จญๆฝ็้ทๆๆ็ถญใ
๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ฌ
้ฑ็งๆ็บๆ ธๅฟๅชๅ ไบ้
Perhaps the most notable philosophical shift is Ethereum's new approach to privacy.
ไน่จฑๆ้กฏ่็ๅฒๅญธ่ฝ่ฎๆฏไปฅๅคชๅๅฐ้ฑ็ง็ๆฐๅๆณใ
Instead of relying entirely on external tools or specialized applications, the roadmap treats privacy as a fundamental protocol objective.
่ฉฒ่ทฏ็ทๅไธๅๅฎๅ จไพ่ณดๅค้จๅทฅๅ ทๆๅฐ้ๆ็จ๏ผ่ๆฏๅฐ้ฑ็ง่ฆ็บไธ้ ๅบๆฌๅ่ญฐ็ฎๆจใ
As blockchain adoption expands among businesses, institutions, and governments, balancing transparency with user privacy will become increasingly important.
้จ่ๅๅก้ๅจไผๆฅญใๆฉๆงๅๆฟๅบ้็ๆก็จๆดๅฑ๏ผๅจ้ๆๅบฆ่็จๆถ้ฑ็งไน้ๅๅพๅนณ่กกๅฐ่ฎๅพๆฅ็้่ฆใ
๐ช๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฆ
็บไป้บผ้ๅพ้่ฆ
Blockchain competition is no longer based solely on decentralization.
ๅๅก้็็ซถ็ญๅทฒไธๅๅ ๅ ๅบๆผๅปไธญๅฟๅใ
Today's leading networks compete on transaction costs, scalability, security, developer experience, and real-world usability.
ไปๆฅ็้ ๅ ็ถฒ่ทฏๅจไบคๆๆๆฌใๅฏๆดๅฑๆงใๅฎๅ จๆงใ้็ผ่ ้ซ้ฉไปฅๅๅฏฆ้ๅฏ็จๆงไธ็ซถ็ญใ
Lean Ethereum is designed to strengthen Ethereum's position by improving nearly every core aspect of the protocol while preparing the network for future technological challenges.
Lean Ethereum ๆจๅจ้้ๆนๅๅ่ญฐๅนพไนๆฏๅๆ ธๅฟ้ขๅ๏ผๅๆ็บๆชไพๆ่กๆๆฐๅๅฅฝๆบๅ๏ผไพ้ๅบไปฅๅคชๅ็ๅฐไฝใ
๐ ๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฉ๐
ๆ็่ง้ป
I believe Lean Ethereum is one of the most ambitious protocol roadmaps introduced since The Merge. Rather than offering incremental improvements, it focuses on rebuilding core infrastructure for the long term.
ๆ่ช็บ Lean Ethereum ๆฏ่ชๅไฝตไปฅไพๆ้ๅฟๅๅ็ๅ่ญฐ่ทฏ็ทๅไนไธใๅฎไธฆ้ๆไพๆผธ้ฒๅผๆนๅ๏ผ่ๆฏๅฐๆณจๆผ้ทๆ้ๅปบๆ ธๅฟๅบ็ค่จญๆฝใ
Lower fees, faster finality, stronger cryptography, larger network capacity, and native privacy could collectively make Ethereum more efficient and resilient. At the same time, this remains a multi-year vision, and successful implementation will depend on extensive testing, developer collaboration, and community consensus.
่ผไฝ็่ฒป็จใๆดๅฟซ็็ต็ตๆงใๆดๅผท็ๅฏ็ขผๅญธใๆดๅคง็็ถฒ่ทฏๅฎน้ไปฅๅๅ็้ฑ็ง๏ผๅฏไปฅๅ ฑๅไฝฟไปฅๅคชๅๆดๆๆ็ไธๆดๅ ท้ๆงใๅๆ๏ผ้ไปๆฏไธๅๅคๅนด็้กๆฏ๏ผๆๅ็ๅฏฆๆฝๅฐๅๆฑบๆผๅปฃๆณ็ๆธฌ่ฉฆใ้็ผ่ ๅไฝไปฅๅ็คพ็พคๅ ฑ่ญใ
๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ข๐จ๐๐๐ง๐ฆ
ๆ็ตๆณๆณ
Lean Ethereum represents far more than another software update. It outlines a vision for how Ethereum could evolve over the next several years into a blockchain that is faster, cheaper, more scalable, more private, and better prepared for future technological challenges.
Lean Ethereum ไปฃ่กจ็้ ไธๆญขๆฏๅฆไธๆฌก่ป้ซๆดๆฐใๅฎๆ็นชไบไปฅๅคชๅๅจๆชไพๆธๅนดๅ งๅฆไฝๆผ้ฒ็บๆดๅฟซใๆดไพฟๅฎใๆดๅ ทๅฏๆดๅฑๆงใๆดๆณจ้้ฑ็ง๏ผไธๆด่ฝๆๅฐๆชไพๆ่กๆๆฐ็ๅๅก้ใ
If the roadmap is successfully delivered, it could become **Ethereum's most significant transformation since The Merge**, helping shape the next generation of decentralized applications and strengthening the network's position as one of the world's leading blockchain platforms.
ๅฆๆ้ๆข่ทฏ็ทๅๆๅๅฏฆ็พ๏ผๅฎๅฏ่ฝๆ็บ**ไปฅๅคชๅ่ชๅไฝตไปฅไพๆ้่ฆ็่ฝๅ**๏ผๅนซๅฉๅก้ ไธไธไปฃๅปไธญๅฟๅๆ็จ๏ผไธฆ้ๅบ่ฉฒ็ถฒ่ทฏไฝ็บๅ จ็้ ๅ ๅๅก้ๅนณๅฐไนไธ็ๅฐไฝใ
@Gate_Square