Le ministre sortant de Colombie met en garde : les progrès en matière de climat pourraient être menacés sous le nouveau gouvernement

BOGOTA, Colombie (AP) — La ministre sortante de l’environnement de la Colombie a mis en garde vendredi que le gouvernement entrant pourrait faire marche arrière sur les récents acquis en matière de climat et de conservation, en citant son soutien à la fracturation hydraulique (fracking) et au développement des combustibles fossiles, ainsi que ce qu’elle a décrit comme un scepticisme climatique chez certains responsables.

Dans un entretien accordé à l’Associated Press, la ministre de l’Environnement Irene Vélez Torres a déclaré qu’elle craint que la Colombie ne recule sur les politiques climatiques à un moment où le pays fait déjà face à des défis environnementaux de plus en plus graves, notamment El Nino, un phénomène climatique naturellement présent pouvant perturber les régimes de pluie et provoquer des sécheresses, des inondations et des épisodes de chaleur extrême.

« Arriver avec une attitude de négation du climat est absolument dangereux », a déclaré Vélez.

Le président élu colombien Abelardo de la Espriella, à gauche, fait un signe à ses partisans aux côtés de son épouse Ana Lucia Pineda, lors d’une messe en l’honneur de Notre-Dame du Rosaire de Chiquinquira, à Chiquinquira, en Colombie, le 9 juillet 2026. (Photo AP/Fernando Vergara, Archives)

Le président élu colombien Abelardo de la Espriella, à gauche, fait un signe à ses partisans aux côtés de son épouse Ana Lucia Pineda, lors d’une messe en l’honneur de Notre-Dame du Rosaire de Chiquinquira, à Chiquinquira, en Colombie, le 9 juillet 2026. (Photo AP/Fernando Vergara, Archives)

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The comments come weeks before President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella takes office on Aug. 7 following a narrow election victory that marked a sharp political shift in Colombia after four years under President Gustavo Petro. The outgoing administration sought to position Colombia as a global leader on climate diplomacy, Amazon protection and a transition away from fossil fuels.

During his campaign endorsed by U.S. President Donald Trump, de la Espriella pledged to revive Colombia’s oil sector, voiced support for fracking and argued the country should make greater use of its natural resources to spur economic growth. Environmental advocates and some Indigenous leaders have warned that greater emphasis on extractive industries could increase pressure on environmentally sensitive areas, including parts of the Amazon rainforest.

About 42% of Colombia’s territory is covered by Amazon rainforest, and the Petro administration made rainforest protection and a transition away from fossil fuels central pillars of its environmental agenda.

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Among Vélez’s biggest concerns is the future of Indigenous environmental governance in the Amazon. She said she worries the incoming administration could weaken recent efforts to recognize Indigenous authorities as key environmental decision-makers and reduce support for Indigenous territorial governance initiatives.

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The Putumayo River flows near visible spots of deforestation on the outskirts of Puerto Asis, Colombia, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Ivan Valencia, File)

The Putumayo River flows near visible spots of deforestation on the outskirts of Puerto Asis, Colombia, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Ivan Valencia, File)

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She also expressed concern about the possible return of aerial glyphosate spraying of coca, the plant used to make cocaine, describing the herbicide as “potentially carcinogenic to humans” and saying its use had caused lasting environmental and health impacts in Colombia.

Vélez also warned about expanded fossil fuel development and mining in Colombia’s paramos, unique high-altitude wetlands that supply water to millions of people.

The incoming administration has rejected some of those characterizations. Fabio Arjona, the marine biologist chosen by de la Espriella to serve as environment minister, has said environmental debates should be less ideological, criticized what he called “environmental hysteria” and defended the possibility of fracking under strict controls while saying it should not occur in protected areas such as national parks and paramos.

Representatives for de la Espriella and Arjona did not respond to requests for comment before publication.

Vélez said the change in government should not erase recent efforts to reduce deforestation, restore ecosystems and strengthen protections for wetlands, paramos and the Amazon.

“We have a legacy that, despite our differences, should be preserved,” Vélez said. “It would be an unforgivable mistake to abandon this agenda simply because it comes from a different political sector. Social and environmental justice must remain at the center of the political agenda.”

The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.