As ações americanas do índice Shiller P/E atingiram níveis extremos em 25 anos, o entusiasmo por IA desencadeia preocupações com uma repetição da bolha da internet

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Goldman Sachs reports that on May 23rd, data shows that the Shiller Price-to-Earnings ratio (CAPE) of the US stock market has risen to approximately 39.5 to 41.7, the highest level in the past 25 years, only below the peak of the internet bubble in 1999, which was about 44 times. Analysis indicates that this round of valuation surge is mainly driven by the AI concept, including continuous rises in semiconductor, cloud computing, and AI infrastructure-related tech giants, with a few large tech stocks accounting for most of the S&P 500's gains. The market is concerned that the current trend bears similarities to the internet bubble of 1999.
However, the report suggests that, unlike the many unprofitable internet companies at that time, today’s AI leaders generally have strong cash flows, mature business models, and high profit margins, providing more robust fundamental support. The current AI investment wave has expanded into data centers, energy, power grids, and enterprise-level AI applications. Analysts warn that the market is highly concentrated on a few AI giants; if interest rates rise in the future, AI commercialization underperforms expectations, or profit growth slows, US stocks may still face valuation compression and volatility risks. Historical data shows that after the Shiller P/E enters a high historical range, the actual returns of US stocks over the next decade tend to be in the low single digits.
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