Become a Crypto Expert with Gate Learn Course

Blockchains are powerful but limited by their isolation from the outside world. Smart contracts can only process on-chain data, yet most real-world applications, from finance and insurance to gaming and logistics, depend on external information. Programmable oracle networks solve this problem by securely delivering and processing off-chain data for use on-chain. They extend blockchain functionality, enabling decentralized applications to interact with markets, APIs, sensors, and even other blockchains in a trust-minimized way.

Celestia represents a fundamental redesign of blockchain architecture through its modular approach. Instead of requiring every blockchain to handle execution, settlement, consensus, and data availability within a single system, Celestia separates these functions into specialized layers. This allows developers to create sovereign and application-specific blockchains that outsource data availability and consensus to Celestia while retaining full control over their execution environments.

Stablecoins are a cornerstone of modern crypto ecosystems, offering price stability in volatile markets. But behind their apparent stability lies a complex system of technical, financial, and operational safeguards. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the risks stablecoins face, especially depegging, and how protocols, developers, and risk teams design systems to defend against them. From analyzing reserve structures to building automated alert systems, and from real-world incident responses to future-proofing strategies, this course equips learners with the knowledge to evaluate and contribute to resilient stablecoin ecosystems.