The cryptocurrency market in late 2025 has demonstrated remarkable resilience, with Bitcoin leading the charge in what many analysts confirm is a full-fledged bull market. Since breaking past the psychological $100,000 barrier in July, Bitcoin has maintained an upward trajectory, reaching unprecedented heights that few could have imagined during the market correction of 2023. This price action represents one of the most reliable signs of a crypto bull market currently unfolding before our eyes. The sustained increase isn't merely a fleeting spike but follows the historical four-year cycle pattern correlated with Bitcoin's halving events. The post-halving period has traditionally triggered substantial price appreciation, and the 2025 bull run appears to be following this established pattern with even greater momentum than previous cycles. While price alone doesn't tell the complete story of market health, the consistent upward pressure across multiple timeframes provides strong evidence of robust buying interest from both retail and institutional investors. Gate users have reported significant increases in trading volumes, indicating heightened market participation that typically accompanies major bull phases in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. This price action serves as the foundation for other technical and on-chain indicators that collectively paint a comprehensive picture of the current market dynamics.
The Market Value to Realized Value Z-Score (MVRV Z-Score) has emerged as one of the most powerful tools for navigating bull market in cryptocurrency cycles. This sophisticated on-chain metric measures the ratio between market capitalization and realized capitalization, standardized by the standard deviation of all historical MVRV differences. In the current 2025 market environment, the MVRV Z-Score has reached levels that historically coincide with the middle stages of bull markets, indicating substantial upside potential before reaching the overheated territory that typically signals market tops. The power of this indicator lies in its ability to quantify market sentiment with remarkable precision, as demonstrated in previous cycles. When examining historical crypto bull market indicators, the MVRV Z-Score demonstrates impressive correlation with price action:
| MVRV Z-Score Range | Historical Market Phase | Current Status (Nov 2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Below 0 | Undervalued/Bear Market | Surpassed in late 2024 |
| 0 to 3 | Fair Value/Early Bull | Surpassed in mid-2025 |
| 3 to 7 | Mid Bull Market | Current position |
| Above 7 | Overvalued/Late Bull | Not reached yet |
The current reading around 5.8 suggests significant room for continued price appreciation before reaching the extreme valuations that have historically preceded major market corrections. For crypto investors using the MVRV Z-Score as part of their bull market strategies, the data suggests maintaining calculated exposure to the market while establishing risk management protocols for the eventuality of reaching higher Z-Score values that have historically signaled overextended conditions.
Bitcoin dominance—representing Bitcoin's market capitalization as a percentage of the total cryptocurrency market cap—stands as a crucial metric for understanding crypto market trends during bull run periods. Throughout 2025, Bitcoin dominance has followed a fascinating pattern that aligns with historical bull market behavior. The year began with Bitcoin dominance surging from 59% to nearly 65% during Q1, reflecting the typical “first wave” of bull markets where Bitcoin outperforms altcoins. This phase represents smart money positioning before broader market participation. As 2025 progressed into Q3, we observed Bitcoin dominance gradually declining to approximately 58% as capital began rotating into major altcoin projects with solid fundamentals. This pattern signifies the second phase of the bull market, where investor confidence expands beyond Bitcoin into the broader crypto ecosystem. Understanding these dominance shifts provides critical context for investors developing bull market strategies for crypto portfolios. The pattern observed throughout 2025 bears striking resemblance to previous bull cycles, particularly 2017 and 2021, suggesting a mature market that follows increasingly predictable cycles. Analysts at Gate have noted that tracking these dominance patterns can provide strategic advantages for timing altcoin exposure. These dominance cycles reflect broader market psychology, where Bitcoin initially serves as the “safe haven” crypto asset before broader market confidence emerges and capital flows into higher-risk, higher-reward altcoin projects.
The Crypto Fear and Greed Index has solidified its position as one of the most reliable contrary indicators for understanding market sentiment and psychological extremes. Throughout the 2025 bull market, this index has offered invaluable insights into market psychology and potential turning points. As of November 2025, the index consistently registers readings above 75, firmly in “Extreme Greed” territory—a clear reflection of the euphoric sentiment characteristic of maturing bull markets. This psychological indicator works on the principle that extreme fear often represents buying opportunities, while extreme greed suggests potential market tops approaching. The current extended period of extreme greed readings parallels previous bull markets, particularly the mid-to-late stages observed in 2017 and 2021 cycles. The power of the Fear and Greed Index lies in its aggregation of multiple market factors including volatility, market momentum, social media sentiment, and trading volumes. When combined with other crypto bull market indicators like price action and on-chain metrics, it creates a comprehensive framework for navigating complex market cycles. Successful investors recognize that understanding market psychology through tools like the Fear and Greed Index provides crucial context for risk management decisions. The sustained extreme greed readings observed throughout late 2025 warrant careful position management and strategic profit-taking, according to market analysts at Gate who emphasize the importance of contrarian thinking during periods of market euphoria. These psychological extremes typically precede significant market movements, underscoring why the Fear and Greed Index remains essential for investors seeking to navigate volatile cryptocurrency markets.
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