On September 19, 2025, the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) released the October Manufacturing Confidence Index. The actual reading was 96, with no forecast available; the previous figure was also 96.Definition: This index is derived from INSEE’s survey of businesses’ baseline assessments of the economic outlook. Negative values indicate that most firms hold a pessimistic view of economic prospects. In terms of market impact, if the actual figure exceeds expectations, it is considered supportive for the euro.This indicator is rated at importance level 2. The statistical methodology involves surveying approximately 400 purchasing managers regarding their forecasts for employment, orders, and other key metrics. The index is published monthly, with the next release scheduled for December 19, 2025.
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