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I just came across an interesting historical piece about the extent of the Ottoman Empire. Many people don't realize how vast its rule was over the centuries.
In Europe, the Turks ruled for an incredibly long time. Turkey itself — 623 years, Bulgaria — 515 years, North Macedonia — 542 years. Greece varies depending on the region, but it's approximately 370-520 years. Serbia, Kosovo, Albania — all under the empire's control for over 400 years. Even in the more northern regions — Hungary, Bosnia, Moldova — the presence was significant.
Regarding the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire controlled almost everything: Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Lebanon — about 400 years each. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen — also under Turkish influence, though the durations varied.
In Africa, the situation is interesting. Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Sudan — all African territories held for centuries. Some regions like Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea — over 300 years. Even in remote places like Kenya or Uganda, there was Turkish presence, albeit brief.
Reading this, you realize that the Ottoman Empire was not just an empire — it was one of the most long-lasting and geographically extensive powers in human history. The scale is simply astonishing.