Vitalik's latest proposal: Embedding DVT into the Ethereum protocol layer, a new decentralized path for validators

【CoinDesk】Ethereum co-founder V神 has proposed a new idea on the Ethereum Research forum—integrating Distributed Validator Technology (DVT) directly into the protocol layer.

Sounds complicated? Simplified, it means validators can register multiple independent keys and work together as a group. As long as the preset signature threshold is reached, the block proposal or attestations are considered valid. The obvious benefit is significantly reducing the risk of single points of failure or node outages due to attacks. Importantly, even with this mechanism introduced, the existing slashing protections remain operational.

Most current DVT solutions on the market rely on external coordination layers, which are complex to deploy and depend on third parties. V神’s approach is different—it embeds DVT directly into the protocol itself. Validators holding over 32 ETH can set up to 16 keys and customize thresholds, effectively merging multiple standard nodes into a single validator identity.

In terms of performance, the additional overhead is almost negligible—only adding a slight delay to block production, with zero impact on attestation latency. It also supports any signature scheme, reducing reliance on certain cryptographic assumptions that might carry higher risks.

From a decentralization perspective, this makes it easier for individuals and small organizations to participate in staking in a self-custodial, fault-tolerant manner without relying on large staking service providers. This could improve the decentralization level of Ethereum’s validator set (such as the Nakamoto coefficient). However, this proposal is still in early stages, and further community discussion and consensus are needed.