The dollar consolidates: analysis of the currency's weakness after a year of declines

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After the most destructive year for the US dollar in seven years, the dollar is slightly regaining ground in the early trading days of 2026. However, this strengthening appears to be merely a technical rebound after a deep weakening that characterized all of 2025.

Massive Loss of the Dollar Last Year

Data from LSEG brutally shows – the DXY index, which gauges the dollar’s strength against major trading currencies, recorded a decline of 9.37% in 2025. This is the worst result for the US currency since 2017, indicating a fundamental shift in the perception of the dollar’s safety and value in global markets.

What Led to the Dollar’s Collapse?

The dollar’s slowdown was the result of the convergence of several powerful market forces. First, investor concerns about the aggressive monetary policy of the new government created uncertainty about the actual prospects for US economic growth. Second, institutional players actively diversified their portfolios, seeking refuge in assets other than dollar-denominated bonds and deposits.

The third key factor was the increased exposure to hedging strategies against dollar depreciation – investors anticipated further weakening and positioned themselves defensively. The combination of these elements created a perfect storm for the world’s leading currency.

What Is the DXY Index?

For analysts and market observers, the DXY index remains a key indicator. It measures the value of the dollar relative to a trade-weighted basket of other currencies, reflecting the actual purchasing power and competitive position of the USD on the international stage.

The Future of the Dollar – Cautious Hope?

Although early 2026 shows a symbolic strengthening, the fundamentals supporting the dollar remain weak. Fiscal policy, the trajectory of interest rates, and the narrative around asset safety will determine the currency’s fate in the coming months. Analysts are closely monitoring the situation, awaiting whether the downward trend will reset or continue.

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