The encryption wallet is a digital tool used by users to store, access, and manage cryptocurrencies, providing functionalities to view balances, send, and receive assets, with the core being the custody of private keys. Wallets come in various forms, including software applications, hardware devices, and even paper wallets, balancing security and convenience.
Hot wallets are continuously online, making operations convenient, commonly found in mobile apps and browser extensions like MetaMask and Trust Wallet, suitable for frequent trading and DApp interactions. Cold wallets like Ledger and Trezor ensure asset security through offline storage, making them suitable for long-term management.
Exchange wallets like Gate provide one-stop management and trading convenience, but users need to trust the platform to safeguard assets, which poses centralization risks, making it suitable for users with high liquidity needs.
Popular hot wallets include MetaMask (Ethereum and EVM multi-chain), Trust Wallet (multi-currency support), and Coinbase Wallet (user-friendly navigation), among others. Hardware wallets are represented by Ledger Nano X and Trezor Model T, offering the highest security standards in the industry.
When choosing a Wallet, you need to consider whether it supports the target blockchain and currencies, whether it has self-custody private keys, and whether it aligns with personal operating habits and security needs. In addition, support for airdrop and token exchange functions is also a plus.
New users are advised to start with user-friendly hot wallets that support major chains, such as MetaMask or Gate Wallet, and gradually try hardware wallets to enhance security. Reasonable backup of mnemonic phrases and avoiding exposure of private keys are the basics of asset protection.