MOEX Launches Bitcoin Index: Russia’s Stock Market Ushers in the Digital Asset Era

The MOEXBTC index was born.

In 2025, the Moscow Exchange officially launched the Bitcoin index MOEXBTC, which reflects the comprehensive price of the BTC/USDT perpetual contract. MOEXBTC aggregates data from four major exchanges: Binance (50%), Bybit (20%), OKX (15%), and Bitget (15%), and prices it using a weighted average based on daily trading volume, ensuring transparency of the index and market reflectivity, with quarterly adjustments to the weights to closely align with market changes.

Paving the way for digital derivatives and future financial products

The launch of the MOEXBTC index not only provides a precise pricing basis for various ETF futures and financial derivatives but also offers asset management institutions and investors a new way to indirectly participate in the cryptocurrency market. Following the opening of Bitcoin ETF futures contract trading in June, MOEXBTC integrates crypto finance into the mainstream market. Although the Central Bank of Russia remains cautious about direct participation, this compromise path creates flexible space for regulatory innovation.

Conflict Positioning and New Regulatory Landscape under Cryptocurrency Policies

Russia has traditionally maintained a conservative stance on cryptocurrency policies, eager to leverage blockchain technology to break through international restrictions while also guarding against the risks of free circulation of cryptocurrencies. Regulatory bodies have suggested establishing experimental regulations for gradual testing, leading to the MOEXBTC index becoming a secure pilot project, paving the way for digital assets to enter mainstream finance under strict supervision.

Conclusion

The launch of MOEXBTC marks the official synchronization of the Russian capital market with the global digital finance. Although the policy and regulatory attitude remain cautious, Russia is gradually building a scientific and transparent market foundation for crypto assets by establishing indices and introducing futures and other tools. Even though it is still in the early stages of exploration, such initiatives are indicative of the long-term development of the financial innovation ecosystem in Russia and the region.