Ever wondered how U.S.-based traders gain exposure to foreign companies without dealing with international exchanges? That's where ADRs come in. These are certificates issued by banks that essentially give American investors a simplified way to own shares in companies listed overseas. Instead of navigating foreign stock markets, you can trade these ADR certificates directly on major U.S. exchanges like the NYSE and Nasdaq—just like buying regular American stocks. It's a clever bridge that lets institutional and retail investors diversify globally while staying within the familiar domestic trading infrastructure. Whether you're building a balanced portfolio or exploring emerging market opportunities, understanding ADRs is part of the broader toolkit for managing cross-border investments.