A fascinating conversation unfolded recently featuring Richard Thaler, the Nobel Prize-winning economist renowned for his groundbreaking work in behavioural economics. The discussion dove deep into his decades-long journey exploring how psychological insights shape economic decision-making. Thaler shared reflections on his life's work pioneering the concept of "nudging" – those subtle interventions that guide people toward better choices without restricting freedom. From retirement savings to public policy, his theories have reshaped how we understand human behavior in markets. It's rare to hear such candid insights from someone who fundamentally changed how economists think about rationality and choice architecture.