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Class 1: Introduction to a Futures Trading System

Updated on 04 01, 2025
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highlights:
①. Gate Intermediate Futures Courses are designed to elevate traders to professional status by developing a robust futures trading system. These courses focus on enhancing traders’ skills across the board, including trade skills, capital management, and psychological resilience, all while adhering to the principle of being ‘easy to learn, practical to implement, and effective in boosting profitability.
②. This section delves into the essential components of the trading system, acquainting users with its structure and the critical role it plays in successful trading.

1. What is a futures trading system?
Systematic trading is a critical milestone on the journey from novice to veteran trader. As individuals distill their trading experiences, they gradually craft bespoke strategies and tactics, forming the cornerstone of their trading plan. This methodical approach to executing trades, known as systematic trading, allows traders to adhere to specific rules that help manage risk within an acceptable threshold and optimize profits.

The adage, “Plan your trades, trade your plan,” is a well-known maxim in the world of systematic trading. It underscores the importance of a trading system that offers not just a set of concrete, actionable rules for trading but also ensures consistency in pursuing our trading goals at every step.

2. Composition of trading system
The trading system is built upon three fundamental pillars: technical analysis, capital management, and trading psychology. Together, these components form the triad that determines the efficacy of your systematic trading approach.

(1) Technical analysis
①. Technical analysis is the cornerstone of the trading system. It consists of the following methods and tools:
②. Classic candlestick pattern analysis, mainly including head and shoulders top (bottom), double top (bottom), triple top (bottom), V-shaped top (bottom), gap, trend line, etc.
③. Indicator analysis, such as MACD, KDJ, RSI, MA, BOLL, VOL, etc.
④. Japanese candle chart pattern analysis, such as morning star, shooting star, crosshairs, harami, piercing pattern, dawn, engulfing pattern, dark cloud cover, three red soldiers, three crows, etc.
⑤. Technical analysis theories, such as Dow Theory, Wave Theory, Gann Theory, Adam Theory, etc.
⑥. Technical analysis encompasses a variety of methods and theories that offer diverse perspectives for interpreting market behavior. These analytical tools enable traders to decipher the market through multiple lenses, with the ultimate aim of grasping the underlying patterns of market fluctuations and developing a personalized comprehension of the “market order.”

(2)Capital management
Capital management is a crucial aspect of the trading system, focusing on the dual elements of position management and risk control, which revolve around the critical decisions of “how much to buy” and “how much to sell.” Essentially, it involves a set of rules governing the deployment of capital. Position management pertains to the strategies for opening, augmenting, paring down, and closing positions, whereas risk control is concerned with strategies for setting stop-loss orders and taking profits.

The significance of capital management is often underestimated by traders. Yet, the ability to manage funds effectively can have a direct impact on one’s capacity to control risk and the potential to realize profits. A common misconception is that larger positions equate to quicker profit generation, disregarding the substantial risks associated with holding such positions. A prudent strategy involves incrementally increasing positions that show clear gains while scaling back on those with lower chances of success or that begin to show losses.

(3)Trading psychology
Trading psychology is the third pillar of the trading system, focusing on the development of a trader’s mental resilience and the cultivation of disciplined trading habits. Centered around the pivotal question of “how to execute,” trading psychology greatly influences the effectiveness of a trading plan’s execution. While decision-making might seem straightforward from the sidelines, traders often find themselves behaving irrationally when actively engaged in the markets, as if “possessed” by the heat of the moment.

Consequently, the ability to maintain a stable mindset is the final, yet critical, component for executing systematic trading. It is this psychological steadiness that ultimately dictates the success or failure of your trading plan, making it an indispensable skill for any trader seeking to navigate the markets effectively.

3. How to construct a trading system?
To construct an effective trading system, it’s essential to identify key factors that influence your trading decisions and continually refine them. The establishment of a robust system requires the clarification of several critical questions. These can be categorized into two groups: strategic questions listed in Table 1, which lay out the overarching structure of your trading approach, and operational questions in Table 2, which determine the specific actions you will take.


Traders can develop their own trading system by addressing the questions outlined in the two tables above. After establishing the system, it’s imperative to rigorously test it to assess its effectiveness and ensure it performs as intended under various market conditions.

4. Summary
A tailored trading logic is crucial for securing long-term, stable profits. With this logic established, it’s vital to consistently execute your trading system to ensure the application of this framework. This section offers a concise preliminary introduction to the components of the trading system. We will provide a more detailed exploration of each component in the following sections.
Start trading futures by registering on Gate Futures.

Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Gate is not responsible for any investment decisions you make. Content related to technical analysis, market assessments, trading skills, and traders’ insights should not be considered a basis for investment. Investing carries potential risks and uncertainties. This article offers no guarantees or assurances of returns on any type of investment.

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